Sabah: Borneo Pygmy Elephants

The origins of the elephants of Borneo seem to be the subject of debate. Variously described as an endemic species, a subspecies of the Asian Elephant or as feral animals derived from some unwanted gifts released by the Sultan of Sulu in the 18th century.

Recent genetic studies seem to have quashed the 'released pets' theory, suggesting that the Borneo population has been isolated for around 300,000 years.

Whatever their origin or taxonomy, they are certainly charismatic beasts, and well worth the extra time spent on the river to find them.